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A View of the Debate From Inside the Hall

By ASHLEY PARKER

DENVER - The pundits and prognosticators have spoken. The spinners and spinnees have gone home. President Obama may have sounded a bit too professorial, and Mitt Romney may have come energetic and ready to spar.

But, before the chattering class starts lowering expectations and telling voters What to Watch For in next week's vice-presidential debate in Kentucky, here's a look at what happened behind the scenes, inside the debate hall Wednesday night:

Mr. Romney, whose predebate dinner consisted of Cheesecake Factory take-out, continued his low-key debate day preparation backstage in his green room, where he and four of his sons - everyone but Ben, a medical resident in Utah, made the trip - played a last-minute game of Jenga. (When photographers were ushered out of the room, the tower was high, and still going strong.)

Inside the debate hall, Mr. Romney was focused like a laser - on his wife, Ann. After he and Mr. Obama took the stage, shaking hands and clapping one another on the back, Mr. Romney looked directly at Mrs. Romney and waved at her, before turning and waving again to the crowd.

Before the two men emerged, Jim Lehrer, the moderator, had ordered the audience to remain “absolutely silent.” At one point, he even enlisted the help of the candidates' wives, delegating Michelle Obama and Ann Romney “enforcers” and joking, “Take names. I'll humiliate them.” The crowd's first test came early, when the president wished his wife a happy 20th wedding anniversary in his opening remarks; the room began to clap but then, seeming to remember the Mr. Lehrer's admonishment, quickly stopped.

Several other moments of audible laughter rose up throughout the night, almost always in response to some quip by Mr. Obama: when the president, talking about Medicare, urged the audience, “so if you're 54 or 55, you might want to listen”; when Mr. Obama joked that Mr. Romney was going to have a “busy first day” with all of the promises he'd made, considering “he's also going to repeal Obamacare”; and when Mr. Obama said that Mr. Romney would probably agree that he'd kept his promise when he said four years ago that he was not a perfect man, nor would he be a perfect president.

When the debate ended, Mr. Obama stepped out in front of his podium first and began walking over to Mr. Romney. Mrs. Obama and Mrs. Romney then joined their husbands onstage, Mrs. Romney in a white dress, closely trailed by one of her granddaughters. Mr. and Mrs. Obama then walked over to where the Romneys were - they had since been joined by the four of their sons who were in Denver, as well as some grandchildren and one daughter-in-law - and the two families began mingling. Matt Romney, before congratulating his father, first went over and shook hands with the Obamas.

Mr. Lehrer also joined the two families onstage, an d Mrs. Obama seemed to bend down to say something to the Romney grandchildren.

At one point, as the two families were together onstage, Mr. Romney walked back over to his podium, to retrieve his notes. He held them in his hand, turning in a tight circle as if unsure whom to give them to, and finally folded them up and handed them to his son Josh.

The Obamas exited the stage first, each offering one final wave to the crowd. But Mr. Romney seemed eager to bask in his postdebate glow a bit longer. With his family behind him, Mr. Romney turned to the crowd and waved again. The right side of the hall, where Romney supporters had been sitting, cheered and applauded.

Mr. Romney then put his right hand over his heart and held it there, in a gesture that seemed to be an act of appreciation and gratitude for his supporters.



First Presidential Debate Live Blog

By THE NEW YORK TIMES

President Obama and Mitt Romney square off on Wednesday night in Denver in the first of three presidential debates. Live coverage begins at 8 p.m. eastern. The Times will be providing updates and analysis on our live dashboard. You can also follow along on Twitter @thecaucus, or follow our list of Times journalists covering the debate.



Romney Dials Back Acceptance of Obama Immigration Program

By JULIA PRESTON

With hours to go before the presidential candidates meet in Denver for their first debate, Mitt Romney has scaled back his acceptance of a program by President Obama to grant reprieves from deportation to hundreds of thousands of young illegal immigrants.

On Monday, after months of pressure to clarify whether he would end the program if elected, Mr. Romney said in an interview with The Denver Post that he would not cancel two-year deportation deferrals already granted by the Obama administration.

“I'm not going to take something they've purchased,” Mr. Romney said.

But on Wednesday morning, campaign aides clarified that Mr. Romney intended to halt the program after he took office and would not issue any new deferrals.

“We're not going to continue Obama's program,” an aide said by e-mail. “We're going to replace it and would only honor visas already issued.”

Mr. Romney has said that instead of Mr. Obama's temporary measure, he would seek a long-term solution for young undocumented immigrants. He has said he would support legislation to give permanent resident green cards to illegal immigrants who serve in the military.

“He will seek from day one to work as quickly as he can for a permanent solution that will supersede what Barack Obama did,” said Alberto Martinez, an adviser to the Romney campaign on immigration. “He will replace certainty and permanence for something that is uncertain and not permanent.”

Mr. Martinez confirmed that Mr. Romney, as president, would not issue any new deportation deferrals. But he said Mr. Romney would not deport undocumented students who would have been eligible for a deferral.

Mr. Romney has not offered details of a broader plan to give legal status to those immigrants. An estimated 1.2 million immigrants are immediately eligible for reprieves under Mr. Obama's program.< /p>

Undocumented youth leaders said they were dismayed by Mr. Romney's turnaround. “Dreamers across the nation are disappointed to learn that if elected to the presidency, Governor Mitt Romney would dismantle the Dreamer deferred action policy,” Lorella Praeli, a leader of the United We Dream Network, said Wednesday. She was referring to a group of young undocumented immigrants who call themselves Dreamers, after a bill called the Dream Act.

Mr. Romney's revision could have a major impact on the deferral program, which began to receive applications on Aug. 15. Since there is no filing deadline, many illegal immigrants have said they were holding back from applying until after the Nov. 6 elections, fearing that Mr. Romney would stop the program.

Still, more than 100,000 immigrants have applied for deferrals and work permits that come with them. After the first month officials confirmed 29 approvals, and they said the pace of decisions could slow as the vol ume increases.

Immigration policy analysts were perplexed that Mr. Romney referred to the deferrals as visas, noting that the program does not grant visas. Mr. Obama created the program by executive action after the Dream Act stalled in Congress.



The Scene Before Obama\'s First Debate

By PETER BAKER

DENVER â€" What is it like inside President Obama's bubble as he gets ready for Wednesday night's debate? No one outside the room can know for sure. But it's worth remembering what it was like before his first debate at the presidential level five years ago

He was going up against Hillary Rodham Clinton, John Edwards, Joseph R. Biden Jr. and other Democrats seeking the party's presidential nomination in a face-off in South Carolina in 2007. David Plouffe, then Mr. Obama's campaign manager and now the president's senior adviser, recalled the scene in his memoir, “The Audacity to Win.”

“Don't forget to smile,” David Axelrod, the campaign strategist, told Mr. Obama.

“Iraq is an economic issue too,” Mr. Plouffe added.

“And remember the experience riff,” Mr. Axelrod threw in.

Finally Mr. Obama grew impatient. “Guys, enough,” he said. “You're junking up my h ead. All I will be thinking about is what you just told me I had to do and I'll be tight.”

Mr. Obama was “not a strong debater,” as Mr. Plouffe put it in the book. He derided “the whole exercise of boiling down complex answers into thirty- or sixty-second sound bites.” So his staff was more than a little nervous when he went out to face Mrs. Clinton, one of the most formidable figures in the party. “This could be an unmitigated disaster,” Mr. Axelrod said after the candidate took the stage.

In the end, Mrs. Clinton did win, according to the pundits. Mr. Axelrod's minimalist verdict? “Well, that could have been a lot worse.”



Polls Show Voters Divided Ahead of Debate

By ALLISON KOPICKI

Before the first debate between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney on Wednesday night, a fresh batch of polls measuring support for the candidates and their policies shows a closely divided nation.

An NBC/Wall Street Journal national poll released Tuesday showed voters were divided over which candidate was better prepared to create jobs and improve the economy, by far the most important issue in deciding how to vote, and a central topic in the debate tonight. However, more voters said that Mr. Obama is better prepared to lead the country for the next four years.

In the overall match-up, the NBC/WSJ poll showed Mr. Obama with a 3-point advantage among likely voters over Mr. Romney, a difference within the poll's margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points.

In Quinnipiac University's national poll, also released Tuesday, about 9 in 10 voters said they planned to wat ch the debates, but nearly the same number said they did not expect the candidates to say anything that would change their minds. The poll showed Mr. Obama with 49 percent of support among likely voters, compared with 45 percent for Mr. Romney.

In Ohio, Mr. Obama has an 8-point lead among likely voters, according to a new NBC/Marist/Wall Street Journal poll, driven in part by strong support among women and young voters, and a small edge among independents.

In the swing states of Florida and Virginia, the race is more competitive, according to the NBC/Marist/Wall Street Journal poll. In Virginia, Mr. Obama received the backing of 48 percent of likely voters, compared with 46 percent who support Mr. Romney. In Florida, the race is nearly even. Voters in Virginia and Florida were divided over which candidate would better handle the economy, but Mr. Obama held a slim advantage on foreign policy.

The Heartland Monitor Poll, conducted by Allstate and National Jou rnal, found that nearly half of Americans said they were better off because Mr. Obama had won the 2008 election, while 4 in 10 said they would have been better off under someone else. Three-quarters said they've been able to get ahead financially over the course of their lives, but about the same number said it was harder to do so today than in previous generations.

While nearly 6 in 10 said the economy will improve over the next 12 months, Americans were divided over which candidate has the experience and skills needed to steer the economy. More said that Mr. Obama would better support policies that would benefit people like themselves, as well as promote opportunities for all Americans and for future generations.

Conducted nearly two weeks ago, the Heartland poll found 50 percent of likely voters supporting Mr. Obama and 43 percent supporting Mr. Romney.

In a new national survey of Hispanics conducted by CNN/ORC, Latinos said that Mr. Obama would do bette r on a number of issues by a large margin over Mr. Romney, including the economy (40 points), immigration (54 points) and education (57 points). Seven in 10 likely Hispanic voters said they would support Mr. Obama, compared with about a quarter who said they would support Mr. Romney.



The RAZR M Is a Sharp Droid Phone

By ROY FURCHGOTT

The iPhone has grabbed the spotlight so completely, you would think there were no other phones being produced.

But there are, and some good ones too. A case in point is the Motorola Droid RAZR M, a slightly downsized RAZR Maxx that has many of its big brother's features, including some you won't find on the iPhone.

At the top of that list is Google Maps, whose absence from the latest Apple operating system, iOS 6, is much lamented. You'll still find it with turn-by-turn audible instructions on the RAZR M - as you would with other Android phones.

It comes with a YouTube app, which has also been banished from iOS 6.

And unlike the iPhone, the RAZR M has a micro-SD card slot, so memory can be added.

The phone even accommodates near-field communications. That means it has a super-short-distance radio that can be used for sharing data by bumping the phone with other NFC phones. It may let you make purchases with Google Wallet in the future, although that can't be done right now.

The phone cleverly packs a vivid 4.3-inch Amoled screen into a handset just slightly larger - at 4.8 by 2.3 inches, by a third of an inch - and lightweight, at 4.4 ounces. The back is of matte Kevlar, which makes smudgy fingerprints surprisingly apparent; this phone is not for the fastidious.

The phone has all the other Google goodies as well: Gmail, calendar and contact integration. Call quality was good over the 4G LTE network.

The boards inside have a nanotechnology coating that makes them water resistant. You can safely use the phone in the rain, and while technically you could submerse without harm, Motorola advises against it.

The camera is eight megap ixels with an LED flash.

The phone lacks the latest Android operating system. It has 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, not 4.1 Jelly Bean, but it is still a very capable phone.

While the talk time is good, at an estimated 12.5 hours, it is no match for big brother RAZR Maxx, with a 21.5-hour talk time.

The phone is available through Verizon at $100 with a two-year contract and after a rebate.



Priorities USA Action Pulls Ads From Florida and Wisconsin

By JEREMY W. PETERS

The pro-Obama “super PAC” that has spent millions of dollars attacking Mitt Romney in ads is pulling commercials from Florida and Wisconsin, part of what the group says is a realignment of its advertising campaign.

The cancelations by Priorities USA Action, coupled with new purchases of television time in other key swing states, indicate where Democratic strategists think the presidential race may and may not be competitive with a month left to Election Day.

President Obama was always polling strongly in Wisconsin, so the need for him to have a strong television presence advertising there was less crucial.

But Priorities, which has been pulling in more money than its pro-Romney counterp art recently and will continue to aggressively fundraise through much of October, is also going up on the air in states where the polls are much tighter, like Nevada, which is a first.

Bill Burton, a senior strategist for the group, said Wednesday that Priorities would also be buying more time in Colorado, Iowa, Nevada and Virginia in the coming days.

According to preliminary advertising totals, Priorities moved $4.5 million out of Florida and Wisconsin markets. But the group remains on the air in some markets, including Orlando, West Palm Beach and Green Bay.

“We are not leaving any states,” Mr. Burton said. “Based on our extensive polling and targeting data, in some states we are shifting efforts into some key markets.”



A Smartphone Cover With Style but Little Substance

By GREGORY SCHMIDT

Heeding the sleek design aesthetic of its Galaxy S III smartphone, Samsung has designed a streamlined cover to complement it.

The case, the Protective Flip Cover, preserves the slim form of the phone because its hard, glossy back replaces the phone's standard battery cover. The cover adds only three millimeters of bulk to the phone, and it slides in and out of your pocket with ease.

But despite its name, the cover provides little in the way of actual protection. The front flips closed to shield the screen from smudges and scratches, but that will offer small solace if you accidentally drop the phone and it breaks. There's no padding on the back and no cushion on the corners, so handle with care.

The real intention of the cover is to allow users to customize their device with ease. If you grow tired of the color of your Galaxy S III, just pop off the cover and snap on a new one. Covers are available in seven col ors for $40 each. For the holidays, Samsung is promoting bundles of four colors for $100 apiece.

The sharp, modern look of the case does turn a lot of heads. When I showed it off in the office, several of my colleagues were impressed, some because of its sleekness and others because of its interchangeability. But as they fondled the phone, I found myself wishing it had a little extra protection.



Q&A: Moving On From iGoogle

By J.D. BIERSDORFER

Google says it is ending iGoogle in 2013. Is there any alternative to create a similar home page with weather, news and clocks from different time zones?

The iGoogle project, which allowed users to customize their Google home pages with RSS feeds, weather widgets, clocks and other bits of information, will be retired on Nov. 1, 2013. The mobile version is already gone.

If you do not want to add free clock and weather apps from the Chrome Web Store to Google's Chrome browser window, choosing a site that allows you to create a personal page of news feeds and information is another alternative.

Protopage is one such service that lets you add and drag widget boxes around your page. NetVibes has a similar free service. Portal sites like Yahoo, MSN and MyWay.com also have the ability to customize a home page, although the widget and news options may be more limited than what iGoogle offered.



The Early Word: Debate Prep

By JADA F. SMITH
In Today's Times
  • It is no coincidence that President Obama rehearsed for Wednesday's debate in Nevada, a swing state that serves as a vivid reminder of the economic distress facing the country and threatening his hopes for re-election, Mark Landler reports.
  • Political observers know that both candidates face risk and reward for their debate performances, and Jeff Zeleny has a list of things to watch for in style and substance for the first of three encounters between the president and Mitt Romney.
  • Jackie Calmes and John Harwood look at some of the topics that could come up in the debate and how claims the candidates have been making stack up against the facts.
  • Mr. Obama has been out-advertising Mr. Romney in most of the key battleground states since the parties' conventions, which helps explain why polls in most of the competitive areas have shifted in his direction over the last month, Jim Rutenberg and Jeremy W. Peters report.
  • Though he has not appeared in public since early June, Representative Jesse L. Jackson Jr., Democrat of Illinois, is still running for a 10th term, leaving his little-known opponents in the surprisingly difficult position of trying to rally opposition to a campaign that does not seem to exist, Monica Davey writes.
Around the Web
  • Congress could have its first openly gay Asian-American member, its first openly bisexual member and its first openly gay senator after the elections, The Associated Press reports.
Happenings in Washington
  • There will be a number of debate watch parties around the city, and the one in the Bloomberg Room of the National Press Club will be open to the public.
  • The National Museum of American History will unveil a portrait of Celia Cruz, a Cuban-American salsa performer, in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month.