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IHT Quick Read: April 3

NEWS North Korea on Wednesday blocked South Koreans from crossing the part of their heavily armed border that leads to an industrial park that the two nations have operated for eight years. Choe Sang-Hun reports from Seoul.

The United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly on Tuesday to approve a pioneering treaty aimed at regulating the enormous global trade in conventional weapons, for the first time linking sales to the human rights records of the buyers. Neil MacFarquhar reports from the United Nations.

Some American lawmakers worry that a pathway to citizenship could encourage illegal immigration, but in some parts of Mexico there seem to be few people left to come. Damien Cave reports from El Cargadero, Mexico.

China said Tuesday that four more people in the coastal part of the country had been infected with a new strain of bird flu, which is believed to have killed two Shanghai residents last month and left one person in critical condition. David Barboza reports from Shanghai.

Egyptians whose businesses rely on foreign visitors and tourism say problems with security and rising prices have caused alarm. Kareem Fahim reports from Al-Bairat, Egypt.

That representatives of Serbia and Kosovo were sitting at the same table for talks was an achievement in itself. But whether the two sides could reach an agreement to overcome ethnic enmities in the former Serbian province â€" and clear the way for their eventual membership in the European Union â€" remained uncertain Tuesday. Dan Bilefsky reports from Paris.

Michalis Sarris, the Cypriot finance minister who negotiated Cyprus’s bailout agreement with international creditors, resigned on Tuesday, citing the beginning of a government inquiry into the collapse of the country’s banking industry. Liz Alderman and James Kanter report.

Data protection agencies in Britain, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands said on Tuesday that they were moving to take action against Google over its privacy policy, which the company introduced last year. They joined the French regulator, which had initiated a European Union inquiry on behalf of its counterparts across the 27-nation bloc. Eric Pfanner reports.

ARTS In London, supporting casts offer gifts to be savored in “The Audience” and “The Winslow Boy.” Matt Wolf reviews from London.

The stark and sparse revival of “Gloriana” at the Staatsoper in Hamburg retells the sad romance of Elizabeth I and Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex. George Loomis reviews from Hamburg.

SPORTS The Indian Premier League may have revolutionized the economics of cricket by making top players rich beyond any previous dreams, but regional politics continue to hamstring its aspirations to attract the world’s best talent to India. Huw Richards reports.

Paolo Di Canio is probably the most dangerously beguiling personality associated with English and Italian soccer over the past two decades. Rob Hughes writes from London.



Bird Flu Jitters Back

BEIJING â€" As four more people in China were diagnosed this week with a new strain of bird flu, bringing the total number of cases to seven, flu jitters were spreading again.

The new strain, H7N9, appears to have a high death rate, judging by the initial figures, but the World Health Organization has said it does not appear to be spreading by people-to-people contact, which would add substantial risk. Two people have already died and the five other people are in critical condition, according to media reports. But for now, the attitude should be: “no alarm, but no slacking,” according to an article in Eastday.com, a major news portal.

The news dominated the front pages of major dailies here in China such as the Beijing News, which gave details of the four new cases, all in Jiangsu province. Many commentators drew attention to the deaths of thousands of pigs recently, also in central-eastern China, when 15,000 dead animals were thrown into the Huangpu river that runs through Shanghai, and queried if there may be a link to the new disease. Shanghai health authorities have said none of the pigs tested were found to have the H7N9 virus, the People’s Daily online reported.

Hong Kong, which was hit hard by the SARS flu virus from China in 2003, is marking the 10th anniversary of that event, which traumatized the city. The South China Morning Post voiced its concerns about the new flu in an editorial titled: “Bird flu a reminder of things we dare not forget”.

It took Chinese health authorities too long to inform the public about the recent H7N9 deaths, the editorial said.

“It took a month and three weeks before we learned of the deaths of the two men with H7N9,” it said. “In light of the lack of information which left Hong Kong unprepared for SARS, this has prompted questions about the notification system set up to avoid a similar situation.”

“There is no evidence of human-to-human infection, but the virus seems to have mutated and the circumstances are worrying. Two sons of one of the dead men contracted pneumonia and one died, although H7N9 was not found in either of them. The World Health Organization says it is too early to rule out a link with dead pigs found floating in the Huangpu river, even if tests have not found it,” the newspaper wrote.

In addition, the newspaper wrote that one case was leaked to the media via the microblog account of an anonymous employee at a Nanjing hospital, flagging transparency issues.

Reports of the new flu strain sparked a stampede to buy shares in Chinese drug makers amid speculation it could create a spike in demand for related medicines, the newspaper wrote in another article. Currently there is no vaccine for the new flu.

“Shenzhen Neptunus Bioengineering, Shandong Lukang Pharmaceutical, Guilin Layn Natural Ingredients and Beijing Tiantan Biological Products - four pharmaceutical firms that make vaccine or antibiotic products - rose by the daily limit of 10 per cent in Shanghai and Shenzhen,” it wrote.

In a more calming note, a professor of virology at Britain’s University of Reading told Reuters news agency there was no cause for alarm at this stage. “At the moment I don’t think it’s anything more than an unusual set of isolated cases,” Ian Jones said.

Since there was no evidence yet of human-to-human transmission, or of clusters of cases around those few confirmed so far, Mr. Jones said authorities should be watchful but need not enact emergency measures, Reuters reported.

“Of course we need to take account of these cases and follow up the contacts and so on, but I think that’s where it rests at the moment,” Mr. Jones said. “It’s far too soon to assume this is the start of something.”



Interpreting North Korea

Rendezvous' editor, Marcus Mabry, discusses the U.S. perspective on North Korea's actions with Mark Landler, a White House correspondent.

A Global Mission to Fight Sexual Violence Against Women

WASHINGTON â€" Just as the pressing call for an end to violence against women resounds around the world, it is also making itself heard here in Washington.

In the past month, the U.S. Congress passed the expanded Violence Against Women Act it had held up for a year and a half, and, separately, Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, a Democrat from New York, went to war against sexual assault in the U.S. military, holding the first Senate hearings on this staggering problem in nearly ten years.

“We have 19,000 sexual assaults a year happening,” she said, “and only a small handful of perpetrators being prosecuted.” Until now sexual violence in the military, where one of three victims are women, has gone largely ignored, with a small fraction of cases reported and only 10 percent going to trial.

But the Gillibrand hearing turned the spotlight on the victims and gave the senator a platform to spread the word. The hearing came at a crucial time for the Pentagon which had just ended its ban on women in combat and was grappling with sexual harassment cases and rapes at Lackland Air Force Base in Texas.

Outside Capitol Hill, in the beehive of women-centered nonprofits like Vital Voices Global Partnership, the drive to end violence against women has been moving at varying speeds and with varying degrees of success, as I write in my latest Female Factor column.

Few activists and officials engaged in the battle can match the firsthand experience prosecuting domestic abuse and rape cases that Cindy Dyer, the vice president for human rights at Vital Voices, brings to the front lines.

She is straight out of “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” tough, bold and street smart, a real-life advocate, investigator and prosecutor of sexual crimes against women. Tall and brassy, a straight-shooter from Waco, Texas, she has taken on impossible assignments for nearly 20 years.

Soon after she came out of Baylor Law School, she joined the district attorney’s office in Dallas and got a no-win assignment as a specialized domestic and sexual violence prosecutor. Back in the early 1990s, cases of domestic abuse and sexual violence in Dallas were dirty secrets kept under a lid in the back streets of the poor and in the secluded mansions of the wealthy. They rarely saw the light of day in the courts.

But Ms. Dyer, who was a weekly hotline volunteer for nine years at a shelter for battered women in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas, became a criminal justice pioneer, prosecuting cases that been tossed out or ignored by the court system.

Judges dismissed cases out of hand, Ms. Dyer said in a recent interview in Washington. “The judges insisted it was a waste of time,’’ she said. “One judge said to me, ‘Why send him to jail for beating a piece of trash’ ”

She soon found out that “the hardest crime to combat is the most common: it is domestic violence.” It happens in the privacy of the home and victims are usually afraid to press charges.

But she received a grant from the federal Office of Violence Against Women and began to mount a methodical campaign to build up public sympathy in Dallas, especially among influential and wealthy women, mostly wives and mothers.

She had a plan. In Texas judges are elected and therefore need voters, so she got the Dallas “ladies who lunch,” as she calls them, to attend court hearings in groups wearing badges declaring themselves “Victims Advocates.” Judges took notice. They didn’t want to lose the votes of those women. Prodded by Ms. Dyer, they began accepting cases and trying them.

Ms. Dyer began to travel to cities like Chicago, Brooklyn and San Diego, talking about violence against women and her special unit in Dallas and her court victories. She also trained other prosecutors and worked on new regulations to strengthen the laws and procedures.

She did this for 13 years. In 2007, President George W. Bush appointed her to direct the Office of Violence Against Women in the Justice Department in Washington.

She did some international work on violence against women and found the same problems in Africa that she had faced in Dallas. She decided to focus on international work full time and joined Vital Voices in 2008 after an interview with the co-founder of Vital Voices, Melanne Verveer.

Today, five years later, Ms. Dyer has a staff of 45, works with NGOs worldwide and with governments to make sure they enforce laws or enact measures to protect women’s rights.

Looking over different regions, she said Brazil and Jordan had made major progress, but places with ongoing or recent armed conflict prove most intractable, like Congo and Cambodia. “Mexico is also difficult because of the drug wars and corruption in law enforcement,” she said. “Egypt was doing better for women before the revolution of 2011. Now they are focused on other things, not on advancing women.”

(Her remarks about Brazil preceded the horrific news that an American woman had been gang-raped and held hostage over the weekend in Rio de Janeiro.)

Her priority is her lifelong mission: the fight on violence against women and human trafficking. And her field “Our field is the world.”



Rich vs. Poor: British Debate Welfare

LONDON â€" Iain Duncan Smith, a millionaire minister in Britain’s Conservative-led coalition government, was evidently tempting fate when he claimed this week that he could live on the equivalent of $11.50 a day.

Within 12 hours of his claim, made in a broadcast interview on Monday, 67,000 people had signed an online petition demanding that he prove it. That had risen to more than 150,000 by midday on Tuesday.

Mr. Duncan Smith, a former Conservative Party leader, has become the prime target in a backlash against a series of measures to reform state-funded benefits that critics say will lead to a dismantling of the country’s hallowed welfare state.

As minister for work and pensions, he is among the architects of changes introduced by the government of Prime Minister David Cameron as it confronted the specter of an unprecedented triple dip recession.

Enduring recession and a rising benefits bill has prompted governments in Europe to look for ways to trim social spending.

In France, the Socialist government is discussing trimming the level of universal credits that go to better-off families, while in struggling euro zone economies like Spain and Ireland governments have been forced to trim payouts to the poor and unemployed.
In Britain, the debate has turned into an us-and-them argument in which defenders of the welfare system have accused the government of targeting the poor at the same time as extending tax benefits to the wealthy.

A government frequently lampooned as a “cabinet of millionaires” has also been accused of dividing up the country between “scroungers” and “strivers” by demonizing welfare beneficiaries.

The government claims people in work will actually be better off as a result of its reforms.

But that did not prevent British churches from joining the clamor of protest during the Easter weekend to accuse the government of targeting the most vulnerable in society and creating a false picture of the poor as lazy.

A headline on Monday in the left-leaning Guardian newspaper on the new measures read: “The day Britain changes.” It listed the introduction of changes in housing and disability benefits, cuts in legal aid support and measures to reform the health system that critics have described as a back-door privatization of the state-funded service.

George Osborne, the Conservative finance minister, on Tuesday defended the government’s welfare reforms by insisting the changes were designed to “make work pay.”

“For too long, we’ve had a system where people who did the right thing - who get up in the morning and work hard - felt penalized for it, while people who did the wrong thing got rewarded for it,” according to his prepared remarks.

Meanwhile, Mr. Duncan Smith is left to decide whether to pick up the gauntlet laid down by a benefit recipient, interviewed by the BBC, who challenged the minister to match his experience of living on £53 a week.

The left-leaning Mirror said that the minister, who was behind a so-called “bedroom tax” on housing welfare beneficiaries who have a spare bedroom, lived rent-free in a £2 million aristocratic country house. Sky pointed out that his after-tax income was £1,600 a week.

Among signatories to the online petition calling on the minister to live for a year on £53 a week, Carrie Dunn of London wrote: “Multimillionaires telling the very poor how easy it is to survive on such a limited income need to put their oodles of money where their mouth is.”

What do you think Is the criticism fair Do European governments have any alternative but to reform their welfare systems And, if change is inevitable, is an unfair burden being placed on the backs of the poor



Rich vs. Poor: British Debate Welfare

LONDON â€" Iain Duncan Smith, a millionaire minister in Britain’s Conservative-led coalition government, was evidently tempting fate when he claimed this week that he could live on the equivalent of $11.50 a day.

Within 12 hours of his claim, made in a broadcast interview on Monday, 67,000 people had signed an online petition demanding that he prove it. That had risen to more than 150,000 by midday on Tuesday.

Mr. Duncan Smith, a former Conservative Party leader, has become the prime target in a backlash against a series of measures to reform state-funded benefits that critics say will lead to a dismantling of the country’s hallowed welfare state.

As minister for work and pensions, he is among the architects of changes introduced by the government of Prime Minister David Cameron as it confronted the specter of an unprecedented triple dip recession.

Enduring recession and a rising benefits bill has prompted governments in Europe to look for ways to trim social spending.

In France, the Socialist government is discussing trimming the level of universal credits that go to better-off families, while in struggling euro zone economies like Spain and Ireland governments have been forced to trim payouts to the poor and unemployed.
In Britain, the debate has turned into an us-and-them argument in which defenders of the welfare system have accused the government of targeting the poor at the same time as extending tax benefits to the wealthy.

A government frequently lampooned as a “cabinet of millionaires” has also been accused of dividing up the country between “scroungers” and “strivers” by demonizing welfare beneficiaries.

The government claims people in work will actually be better off as a result of its reforms.

But that did not prevent British churches from joining the clamor of protest during the Easter weekend to accuse the government of targeting the most vulnerable in society and creating a false picture of the poor as lazy.

A headline on Monday in the left-leaning Guardian newspaper on the new measures read: “The day Britain changes.” It listed the introduction of changes in housing and disability benefits, cuts in legal aid support and measures to reform the health system that critics have described as a back-door privatization of the state-funded service.

George Osborne, the Conservative finance minister, on Tuesday defended the government’s welfare reforms by insisting the changes were designed to “make work pay.”

“For too long, we’ve had a system where people who did the right thing - who get up in the morning and work hard - felt penalized for it, while people who did the wrong thing got rewarded for it,” according to his prepared remarks.

Meanwhile, Mr. Duncan Smith is left to decide whether to pick up the gauntlet laid down by a benefit recipient, interviewed by the BBC, who challenged the minister to match his experience of living on £53 a week.

The left-leaning Mirror said that the minister, who was behind a so-called “bedroom tax” on housing welfare beneficiaries who have a spare bedroom, lived rent-free in a £2 million aristocratic country house. Sky pointed out that his after-tax income was £1,600 a week.

Among signatories to the online petition calling on the minister to live for a year on £53 a week, Carrie Dunn of London wrote: “Multimillionaires telling the very poor how easy it is to survive on such a limited income need to put their oodles of money where their mouth is.”

What do you think Is the criticism fair Do European governments have any alternative but to reform their welfare systems And, if change is inevitable, is an unfair burden being placed on the backs of the poor



When Spell-Check Can’t Help

Spell-check can’t replace the keen eyes of an experienced editor.

So, let’s put those keen eyes and experience to work, and eliminate some of these embarrassing mix-ups involving similar-sounding words. Many of these are pointed out by careful readers who expect better of us. Granted, the readers are not working on deadline â€" but they aren’t New York Times writers and editors, either.

Here are the latest lapses, including many that we’ve seen before.

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Dr. Parkinson rented a ground-floor apartment on North Ninth Street, and spent his nights at Hotel Delmano and the Brooklyn Ale House and his days caffeinating at Atlas Cafe. He was adrift. “I knew I didn’t want to join a private practice,” he said. “I’d be the low man on the totem poll, get paid poorly and not be in control of my hours.”

Totem pole, of course.

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Based on the 1988 children’s novel by Roald Dahl, “Matilda” has the darkness and mordant tone of Dahl’s best-known novels, “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” and “James and the Giant Peach,” as the title character â€" a 5-year-old genius â€" faces off against parents who loath her, a barbaric headmistress and a classroom of “revolting children” (the title of one song).

The verb meaning to hate is “loathe.” “Loath” is an adjective meaning “reluctant.” I am loath to admit it, but we get this wrong all the time.

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But criticism does not phase her; her career is a lesson in defying expectations.

We meant “faze”; this, like some of the other examples, was eventually fixed.

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But my older son, who was closer to the action, raced upstairs shouting that a raccoon was sitting on the mantle.

As The Times’s stylebook points out, this spelling means a cloak. For the shelf over the fireplace, use “mantel.”

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He also relocated a washer and dryer so the foyer could be made wide enough to display his colorful swirling canvasses.

Someone conducting a poll “canvasses.” A painter works on “canvases.”

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Since Mr. Ryan’s House budget is expected to be contrary to Mr. Obama’s plan, it is unclear what might come of the luncheon parlay.

Make it “parley,” meaning a discussion; “parlay” means bet.

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This airy, whitewashed outpost of a cult-favorite vegan mini-chain is welcoming hoards of yoginis, raw food devotees and curiosity seekers.

Here, we meant “hordes,” or crowds …

There are many reasons Apple has not spent its cash horde, but I’ll bet anything that one of them is the uncertain economic and tax environment in this country.

… and here, we meant “hoard,” or supply.

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To whit: Mr. Turetsky, 35, graduated from Rutgers in 2000, but spent the better part of the next decade at Columbia working on a Ph.D. in artificial intelligence and computational neuroscience.

“Wit,” not “whit,” in this expression.

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I was on a freighter heading through the Bahamas. The sweeping view couldn’t have been more different from the one on deck: shrink-wrapped palettes cradled cinderblocks, baby diapers and bottled water obscured the bow; oiled two-by-eight planks concealed crates of produce, furniture and hardware stowed in the cargo hold.

A painter uses a “palette”; a “palate” is the roof of your mouth; and a shipping platform is a “pallet.”

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Cloistered behind walls in Evansville, Ind., she prayed eight times daily, baked communal wafers and was not permitted contact with the public. “I wasn’t allowed to look up at the blue sky because it would detract from prayer,” Sister Cecelia said.

Not exactly a homonym problem, but a mix-up nonetheless; we presumably meant “communion” wafers.

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Heidi Beirich, who tracks hate groups at the Southern Poverty Law Center, which has listed Ms. Geller’s blog since 2009, said her ads subscribe “bad motives to all Muslims.”

Here, too, we were led astray by a similar word. We meant “ascribe,” not “subscribe.”

 
In a Word

This week’s grab bag of grammar, style and other missteps, compiled with help from colleagues and readers.

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If a meteor was found to be just days from hitting Earth, there is little that could be done, except perhaps evacuating a city or region.

Use the subjunctive for a hypothetical construction like this: “If a meteor were found …”

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Of the five million stops in New York that the police have recorded since 2004, some 88 percent of those encounters ended with the person’s walking away without a summons or an arrest.

Having said “of the five million stops,” we didn’t need “of those encounters.”

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Another talking point in the document, which spells or transliterates Mr. Netanyahu’s name two different ways, suggest that Mr. Abbas should implore Mr. Obama to persuade Mr. Netanhyahu to say that Israel’s 1967 borders could be the starting point for negotiations, as Mr. Obama has suggested.

Make it “Another talking point … suggests.” And while we’re at it, let’s pare down or break up this overstuffed sentence.

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The method used was cloning â€" using frozen cells of the last of the animals to try to create a new one, much like Dolly the sheep was cloned from a frozen udder cell of a sheep that had died years before.

“Like” should not introduce a clause. One possible fix: “just as Dolly the sheep was cloned …”

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But concern about chemical weapons in Syria were a major focus of the day.

Another agreement problem. Make it “concern … was.”

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Ms. Dye, who worked as a personal trainer at a gym the couple owned, explained in her petition that since telling her husband she wanted a divorce because of his infidelity, he had repeatedly threatened to kill her.

A dangler. “Telling” does not refer to “he.” One simple fix is to replace the participle: “since she told her husband …”

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In other words, it tries to solve a problem that is often summed up with the abbreviation T.L., D.R.: “too long, didn’t read.”

On the rare occasions we use online slang expressions like this for effect (LOL, OMG, etc.), render them as readers most often see them â€" in this case: tl;dr. (Lowercase, no points, no space).

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A promenade outside of Mumbai adorned with a mural by Rouble Nagi. The prime season for tourism there is ending as temperatures rise ahead of monsoons.

No need for two prepositions; delete “of.”

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Indeed, Ms. Neufer, a self-proclaimed hippie (“I will be forever in my heart, and in my mind,” she said), started smoking at 21 and has been growing pot in her backyard and organizing drug-fueled sing-a-longs ever since.

This is a compound of two words, not three, but in any case the dictionary wants “singalong.”

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To Mr. Shapiro’s oldest daughter, Liat, who recently celebrated her Bat Mitzvah, he said, “mazel tov.”

Per the stylebook, “bat mitzvah” and “bar mitzvah” should be lowercase.

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And therein lies the not-to-be-dismissed charms of the winning Encores! concert production of “It’s a Bird … It’s a Plane … It’s Superman,” which runs through Sunday.

The construction is inverted, but the subject is the plural “charms,” so the verb should be “lie.”

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As a cantor sang the Jewish memorial prayer, “Eyl moleh rahamim,” the president kept his head low and occasionally closed his eyes.

The stylebook calls for the spelling “El Malei Rahamim.”

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In 2008, when he was 20, Jornet defeated a field that included Scott Jurek, perhaps the sport’s most well known star, while setting a record for the 104-mile course around the Mont Blanc massif.

This is a frequent error. Make it “best-known.”

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It is easy to view the new Mississippi law with an ironic eye. As Representative Omeria Scott, a Democrat, pointed out during the debate on the bill, “Mississippi is the fattest and most unhealthy state in the U.S.A.”

It is easy, too easy, for us to view anything that way, judging from the more than 1,800 uses of “irony” and “ironic” in The Times in the past year, not all of them in quotes. We often misuse it, and we often use it when we should trust the reader to notice it without our help. As the stylebook notes:

irony, in precise usage, is a restrained form of sarcasm in which the intent of a phrase differs from its literal meaning, often for rhetorical effect (His brilliant plan nearly bankrupted the company). The looser use of irony and ironically, to mean an incongruous turn of events, is trite. Not every coincidence, curiosity, oddity and paradox is an irony, even loosely. And where irony does exist, sophisticated writing counts on the reader to recognize it.

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DENVER â€" As Colorado’s governor signed a hard-won package of gun control measures on Wednesday, officials across the state were reeling from the seemingly inexplicable shooting death of the state’s prisons chief, who was gunned down at the front door of his home.

Unnecessary hyperventilation. Delete, along with the “grasping for answers” in the second paragraph. It’s not that hard to figure out why someone in criminal justice or law enforcement might be a target, as the story itself notes later.

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Klinsmann has been reticent to elaborate on his thoughts on Donovan’s situation.

“Reticent” means reserved; we wanted “reluctant.”

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“We lost a million dollars worth of equipment,” said the league president, Michael Colini, a police officer who lives in New Dorp.

“Dollars” needed an apostrophe here: “… a million dollars’ worth …”

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The 10-year anniversary of the American invasion came and went on Tuesday with barely passing notice in a town once consumed by it.

Redundant; it’s just the “10th anniversary.”

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Ms. Quinn, the City Council speaker, said that she never enjoyed exercise â€" “hated it, hated it, hated it, hated it” â€" but that the demands of the campaign required it. “Every other time I’ve run for office I have gained weight,” she said. At evening events, she skips canapés for crudité (but no dip).

The term is plural: crudités.



IHT Quick Read: April 2

NEWS Outdoor air pollution contributed to 1.2 million premature deaths in China in 2010, nearly 40 percent of the global total, according to a new summary of data from a scientific study on leading causes of death worldwide. Edward Wong reports from Beijing.

Despite a drumbeat of increasingly bellicose threats from North Korea, the White House said Monday that there was no evidence that the country’s leader, Kim Jong-un, was mobilizing troops or other military forces for any imminent attack. Mark Landler reports from Washington, and Choe Sang-hun from Seoul.

A mock island invasion called Iron Fist is the latest sign that Japan’s anxieties about China and North Korea are pushing leaders further away from postwar pacifism. Martin Fackler reports from San Clemente Island, California.

After decades of internal strife and foreign occupation, Cyprus regarded acceptance into the European family as a promise of stability and the chance to forge a more modern economy. Now, many Cypriots are shocked and angry at what they consider their economic excommunication from the European project. Liz Alderman reports from Nicosia.

For media analysts, coverage of the Syrian war has seriously eroded the reputations of channels like Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya. Now, several Syrian-run newspapers have begun publishing to fill out war reporting. Neil MacFarquhar reports from Antakya, Turkey.

Mikhail S. Gorbachev, who contended that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia had adopted “a ruinous and hopeless path,” was denounced by members of Mr. Putin’s party. David M. Herszenhorn reports from Moscow.

Current discontent in the French political discourse was reflected in a recent conference on trust. Alison Smale writes from Rennes, France.

People in developing countries worldwide will continue to have access to low-cost copycat versions of drugs for diseases like H.I.V. and cancer, at least for a while. Production of the generic drugs in India, the world’s biggest provider of cheap medicines, was ensured on Monday in a ruling by the Indian Supreme Court. Gardiner Harris reports from New Delhi, and Katie Thomas from New York.

Apple’s chief executive, Tim Cook, took the unusual step Monday of apologizing to Chinese customers over the company’s warranty policy and said he would improve customer service in the country. David Barboza reports from Shanghai and Nick Wingfield from Seattle.

ARTS Russia takes center stage at the annual Art Paris Art Fair, and history and politics meld across many genres. Celestine Bohlen reviews from Paris.

SPORTS In soccer, no one talks about conflict of interest in the Champions League owners’ circle, maybe because the wealth now is so high and so narrowly sourced. Rob Hughes writes from London.



IHT Quick Read: April 2

NEWS Outdoor air pollution contributed to 1.2 million premature deaths in China in 2010, nearly 40 percent of the global total, according to a new summary of data from a scientific study on leading causes of death worldwide. Edward Wong reports from Beijing.

Despite a drumbeat of increasingly bellicose threats from North Korea, the White House said Monday that there was no evidence that the country’s leader, Kim Jong-un, was mobilizing troops or other military forces for any imminent attack. Mark Landler reports from Washington, and Choe Sang-hun from Seoul.

A mock island invasion called Iron Fist is the latest sign that Japan’s anxieties about China and North Korea are pushing leaders further away from postwar pacifism. Martin Fackler reports from San Clemente Island, California.

After decades of internal strife and foreign occupation, Cyprus regarded acceptance into the European family as a promise of stability and the chance to forge a more modern economy. Now, many Cypriots are shocked and angry at what they consider their economic excommunication from the European project. Liz Alderman reports from Nicosia.

For media analysts, coverage of the Syrian war has seriously eroded the reputations of channels like Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya. Now, several Syrian-run newspapers have begun publishing to fill out war reporting. Neil MacFarquhar reports from Antakya, Turkey.

Mikhail S. Gorbachev, who contended that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia had adopted “a ruinous and hopeless path,” was denounced by members of Mr. Putin’s party. David M. Herszenhorn reports from Moscow.

Current discontent in the French political discourse was reflected in a recent conference on trust. Alison Smale writes from Rennes, France.

People in developing countries worldwide will continue to have access to low-cost copycat versions of drugs for diseases like H.I.V. and cancer, at least for a while. Production of the generic drugs in India, the world’s biggest provider of cheap medicines, was ensured on Monday in a ruling by the Indian Supreme Court. Gardiner Harris reports from New Delhi, and Katie Thomas from New York.

Apple’s chief executive, Tim Cook, took the unusual step Monday of apologizing to Chinese customers over the company’s warranty policy and said he would improve customer service in the country. David Barboza reports from Shanghai and Nick Wingfield from Seattle.

ARTS Russia takes center stage at the annual Art Paris Art Fair, and history and politics meld across many genres. Celestine Bohlen reviews from Paris.

SPORTS In soccer, no one talks about conflict of interest in the Champions League owners’ circle, maybe because the wealth now is so high and so narrowly sourced. Rob Hughes writes from London.