Total Pageviews

With 6,000 Dead Pigs in River, Troubling Questions on Food Safety

BEIJING â€" Pork buns and tap water may be off the menu in Shanghai, China’s biggest city with more than 23 million people, after thousands of dead pigs were found floating upstream in the city’s Huangpu River and its tributaries. About 6,000 animals have been fished out so far in an operation that began last Friday, according to the Shanghai authorities, with more still surfacing though at a slower pace.

The pig die-off, what caused it, why the animals were thrown into the river and by whom is deeply disturbing Shanghai residents as well as others in China, and the Ministry of Agriculture has announced an investigation. City water authorities say the drinking water sourced in the Huangpu is safe, though one water sample showed traces of porcine circovirus, Xinhua, the state news agency reported, adding it can spread among pigs but not humans.

China is reguarly plagued by food safety and environmental scandals but even so, the appearance of thousands of large, decomposing pigs in the river that feeds the country’s most sophisticated metropolis stands out.

There’s the question of why the pigs have ended up in the river. A report by the Oriental Morning Post, from Jiaxing city upstream in Zhejiang province and surrounding villages, suggested there are apparently high death rates in the pig industry there; between 60 and 100 pigs die daily in Zhulin village alone, the dfdaily.com reported, in an article carried by the People’s Daily Web site. It wasn’t clear why.

The village, in Xinfeng county, has pens for dead pigs but they’re full, the report said, quoting pig farmers and disposers in the village. Suspicions are growing that a recent crackdown by the police on the sale of pigs that have died from disease but are being illegally sold into the human food chain m! ay be contributing to the problem, as people dump the animals in the river instead.

“In the second half of last year, the Jiaxing police investigated 12 cases across provinces of illegal buying, selling and slaughtering of ‘disease dead pigs’, worth over a million renminbi,” the report said.

Pork, known here as “big meat,” is a favorite food in China, but pig farmers say they struggle to make enough money from the business. Farmers have in the past sold dead, diseased pigs “to make a little money,” the report quoted a farmer identified as Hong Wei as saying.

A 100-kilo pig sells for only about 600 renminbi, according to the article, while feed costs alone total at least 150 renminbi, farmers said. Local pig dealers have proposed that local authorities pay a small fee to farmers to recover dead pigs and help curb the illegal trade, suggesting 10 renminbi, the report said.



Germany’s Plague of Plagiarism

Helmut Schmidt, who as Germany’s chancellor from 1974 to 1982 enjoyed his share societal recognition and admiration, held that there are only two titles that a person should carry with a modicum of pride.

“The one is Herr Bürgermeister and the other is Herr Doktor,” Mr. Schmidt, who himself came onto the national scene in the city-state government of Hamburg, is reported to have said.

Ever since the former defense minister, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, was found to have plagiarized parts of his doctoral dissertation nearly two years ago, German politics have been rocked by a series of plagiarism allegations.

Mr. Guttenberg left politics in March of 2011 after the University of Bayreuth rescinded his doctorate. The irony that Annette Schavan,, the education minister herselfresigned last month after the University of Düsseldorf rescinded her right to carry the ‘Dr.’ was not lost in Germany, where plagiarism has become the punch line to many jokes.

We’ve covered some of the political and academic fallout of the spate of plagiarism revelations, both on the Global Education page and elsewhere.

This week we examined the social and economic role of the German doctorate.

In Germany, the title is used outside of academia. A symbol of authority, it can be printed in identification cards and passports and is frequently used verbally as an honorific in business relationships.

Politicians use the title when campaigning.  A survey by the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung found that 18.5 percent of the parliamentarians in the Bundestag carry doctor or professor titles.

A doctorate can also help bring a higher salary in the private sector, even if the doctorate is not pertinent to the job.

Join the conversation. How are doctorates and academic titles treated where you are from Do you think an emphasis on higher education makes plagiarism more likely



In a Word

The file is overflowing, so we’ll go straight to this week’s grab bag of grammar, style and other missteps from recent editions of The Times, compiled with help from colleagues and readers.

---

The S.E.C. does not have the authority to issue subpoenas to obtain customer information from foreign banks and brokerage firms like it does in the United States, and it will have to rely on foreign regulators who may be unwilling to push hard to obtain the records.

In formal writing, avoid this colloquial use of “like” as a conjunction. Make it “as it does.”

---

As formerly boho environs of Brooklyn become unattainable due to creeping Manhattanization and seven-figure real estate prices, creative professionals of child-rearing age â€" the type of alt-culture-allegiant urbanites who once considered themselves too cool to ever leave the city â€" are starting to ponder the unthinkable: a move to the suburbs.

From The Times’s stylebook

due to. Careful writers avoid this phrase unless due functions as an adjective, with a specific noun to modify: The shutdown was due to snow (with shutdown as the modified noun). But not The schools were closed due to snow; make it because of snow instead. As a test, mentally ask each time: “What was due to an illness [or an emergency, etc.]” If the sentence offers no single noun to answer the what question, use because of. At the start of a sentence (notably the infamous Because of an editing error), the needed phrase is nearly always because of.

---

On Tuesday, that trend took another strange turn when Florida Atlantic University, in Boca Raton, firmed a deal to rename its football building GEO Group Stadium.

Make it “firmed up.”

---

The Sistine Chapel may be off-limits, but not Raphael’s papal rooms, like that of Heliodorus.

The stylebook wants no hyphen in this expressi! on except as a preceding modifier.

---

When it comes to this recent crop of historically informed movies, these eternal conundrums have been intensified by an acute contemporary anxiety about the truth that has less to do with how rightly or wrongly “Argo,” for instance, gets its facts than with the crumbling monopolies on the truth held by institutions like the government and the press.

These should be adjectives â€" you get the facts right, not rightly.

---

On the day they were granted a free-agent audience with the self-styled King, a wheelchair-bound Donnie Walsh, their team president at the time, came away with the intuitive clarity that James would never set up shop at Madison Square Garden.

His temporary need for a wheelchair was in the news when this meeting took place nearly three years ago, but the use of “wheelchair-bound” in this article is irrelevant, and potentially misleading.

---

Joseph Frank, whose magsterial, five-volume life of Fyodor Dostoevsky was frequently cited among the greatest of 20th-century literary biographies, alongside Richard Ellmann’s of James Joyce, Walter Jackson Bate’s of John Keats and Leon Edel’s of Henry James, died on Wednesday in Palo Alto, Calif.

The stylebook prefers “Dostoyevsky,” with a Y. (In citing the title of the biography, we should use the author’s spelling, but in other references, use Times style.)

---

The Obama administration is weighing how directly to confront China over hacking as it escalates demands that Beijing halt the state-sponsored attacks it insists it is not mounting.

The shifting antecedent for “it” makes this very hard to read.

---

The reports, which the Vatican has vehemently refuted, touch on some of the most vexing issues of Benedict’s nearly eight-year reign, including a new round of accusations of child ! sexual ab! use by priests and international criticism of the Vatican Bank’s opaque record-keeping.

From the stylebook:

rebut, refute. Rebut, a neutral word, means reply and take issue. Refute goes further, and often beyond what a writer intends: it means disprove, and successfully. Unless that is the intention, use rebut, dispute, deny or reject.

---

The New York Times Company said Monday it was planning to rename The International Herald Tribune, its 125-year-old newspaper based in Paris, and would also unveil a new Web site designed for international audiences.

Use “that” after “Monday” to make it clear that the time element goes with “said,” not “it was planning.”

---

Time Inc. executives tend toward lunches at Michael’s, where the dry-aged steak is a highlight, and after-work cocktails at the Lamb’s Club.

No apostrophe; it is the Lambs Club. Easy to check.

---

<>Mr. Rowell died in a plane crash in 2002, but his “Last Light on Horsetail Fall” remains the most well-known photograph of the apparition.

There’s a word for “most well,” and it’s “best.” Make it “best-known.”

---

“But my kids aren’t influenced by a national debate,” she added. “They just say, ‘Discrimination isn’t okay.’”

The stylebook says “O.K.”

---

“I’m feeling pretty good,” I said.

“You are 66-years old.”

Another unwanted hyphen.

---

Is it unethical for a therapist to project their cultural values onto her client

Singular “therapist,” plural “their,” singular “her.” Make it all singular or all plural.

---

Other security firms that have tracked “Comment Crew” say they also believe the group is state-sponsored, and a recent classified National Intelligenc! e Estimat! e, issued as a consensus document for all 16 of the United States intelligence agencies, makes a strong case that many of these hacking groups are either run by army officers or are contractors working for commands like Unit 61398, according to officials with knowledge of its classified content.

To be parallel, make it “either are run by army officers or are contractors.” (And while we’re at it, let’s break up this overstuffed sentence.)

---

That e-mail, from Hussein Mortada, a Lebanese journalist who runs coverage of Syria for the Iranian government’s satellite news channels, complained that the government was not heeding directions he had received “from Iran and Hezbollah,” the Lebanese militant group, about who Syria should blame for bomb attacks.

Make it “whom,” the object of “should blame.”

---

As a result, the sense of urgency from earlier budget fights, which included all-night meetings and duling news conferences at the White House and on Capitol Hill, have given way to more of a business-as-usual feeling in the West Wing.

Agreement problem. Make it “has given way.”

---

With Mr. Hagel, whose nomination is set for a Senate vote the week of Feb. 25, he said his request for financial disclosures were backed by 24 other senators.

And another. Make it “his request … was backed.”

---

EHarmony, whose claims that its algorithm can help people find their soul mates was criticized by academics, offers a defense.

And yes, another. Make it “claims … were criticized.”

---

The St. Paul’s Avenue area was landmarked in 2004.

The stylebook discourages using “landmark” as a verb. Make it, “The St. Paul’s Avenue area was designated a landmark in 2004.”

---

Medical experts say that portrayal is inaccurate, and that studies pr! ovide str! ong evidence that the most commonly used pills do not hinder implantation, but work by delaying or preventing ovulation so that an egg is never fertilized in the first place, or thicken cervical mucus so sperm have trouble moving.

This sentence runs off the track with too many complex ideas. Break it up.

---

Ms. Sengupta had, in fact, submitted many phony documents.

The stylebook says “phony” is colloquial and suggests synonyms: for example, counterfeit, fake, false, forged.

---

At least one death has been attributed to the storm, which began early Wednesday in some areas â€" a two-car crash Wednesday that killed a 19-year-old woman in southeast Nebraska.

The dash here creates a disjointed, run-on effect. “Two-car crash” seems to refer back to “one death,” making it a sort of dangler. Better to split it into two sentences.

---

On her day off, Britton had clipped up her famous hair (the subject of not only itsown admiring tumblr but also Twitter hashtags like #conniebrittonshair).

Uppercase the name of the site Tumblr, which is also a trademark.

---

Heinz is the latest in a long list of prominent American companies that have significantly reduced, or all together eliminated, their presence in the Pittsburgh area, including erstwhile giants like U.S. Steel and Gulf Oil, which were among the nation’s 10 largest in 1955, according to David Hounshell, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University.

“Altogether” for the adverb, not “all together.”

---

Officials estimate that less than half of Hoboken residents evacuated before the storm. The city, without cellphone or landline communication or electricity, relied on volunteers to ferry pots of water to high-rise buildings, and bring prescriptions to elderly people too afraid to venture through dark hallways.

“Fewer,” not “less,” and “tak! e,” not! “bring.”

---

Many Vatican watchers suspect the cardinals will choose someone with better management skills and a more personal touch than the bookish Benedict, someone who can extend the church’s reach to new constituencies, particularly to the young people of Europe, for whom the church is now largely irrelevant, and to Latin America and Africa, where evangelical movements are fast encroaching.

Smoother to use “that” after “suspect.” From the stylebook:

that (conj.). After a verb like said, disclosed or announced, it is often possible to omit that for conciseness: He said he felt peaked. But if the words after said or any other verb can be mistaken for its direct object, the reader may be momentarily led down a false trail, and that must be retained: The mayor disclosed that her plan for the rhubarb festival would cost $3 million.

---

[Caption] People watched a television broadcast reporting on Norh Korea’s nuclear test at a railway station in Seoul, South Korea, on Tuesday.

Watch where you put those prepositional phrases. The nuclear test, fortunately, was not at a railway station in Seoul.

---

The deal accelerated a sales process that was expected to take several more years.

Tense error. We meant “had been expected” to take several more years. It’s done now.



Rome Tourism Rooting for an American Pope

ROME â€" The tourism industry here is mulling the possible ramifications of the Vatican conclave and some are crossing their fingers for the election of an American pope.

The prospect of an influx of dollar-spending pilgrims would offer a welcome boost for an industry whose interest in the choice of next pontiff is understandably more secular than it is spiritual.

“We’re rooting for an American pope,” La Reppublica headlined a report on Tuesday that quoted tourism sector workers who anticipated the positive impact on visitor numbers.

“The word around the Vatican is that an American is best,” according to the daily.

Hotel bookings went up more than 10 percent after Benedict XVI announced on February 11 that he was stepping down, providing an unanticipated boost in the tourism low season. One travel site reported a 60 percent increase in inquiries from his native Germany.

The 5,000 foreign journalists who have flown in for the conclave, as well as clergy from around the world, account for much of the immediate rise in visitor numbers.

The longer term effect on tourism, however, will likely depend on the nationality as well as the personality of Benedict’s successor.

“If it’s a pope from New Guinea, there probably wouldn’t be a big influx,” according to Giuseppe Roscioli of the Federalberghi hoteliers’ association.

“If, on the other hand, it’s a South American, or a Canadian or a European, there would certainly be a bigger influx,” he told Il Sussidiario, a news Web site.

After the boom years of the superstar papacy of Pope John Paul II, Rome’s religious tourism suffered leaner times during the reign of his less charismatic German successor, which coincided with the economic downturn.

Pictures of the late Polish pope still dominate souvenir stalls on the streets of Rome and the Vatican, alongside those of Benedict XVI.

Hoteliers looking for additional foreign visitors would prefer that the next pope is not an Italian.

“A South American pope would be great. Or Mexico. In fact, anyone from the Americas,” Antonio Galati, the manager director of a hotel near St. Peter’s Square, told France’s AFP wire service.

One American candidate for the papacy has already done his small bit for local tourism. TMNews quoted Archbishop Sean P. O’Malley of Boston as joking hat it was difficult to eat badly in Rome.

A major online bookmaker was on Tuesday offering 14-1 on Archbishop O’Malley and somewhat longer odds for American cardinals Raymond L. Burke, the head of the Church’s judicial authority, and Timothy M. Dolan, Archbishop of New York.

And there was still time for Rome’s hoteliers to place a bet.



IHT Quick Read: March 12

NEWS North Korea declared the 1953 Korean War armistice nullified on Monday, following through on a longstanding threat that it renewed last week amid rising tensions with South Korea. Choe Sang-Hun reports from Seoul.

In affluent Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, an increasing number of suicides among young women has grown with such speed that the city’s hospital and police say they have been overwhelmed. Azam Ahmed reports from Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan.

The White House demanded Monday that the Chinese government stop the widespread theft of data from American computer networks and agree to “acceptable norms of ehavior in cyberspace.” Mark Lander and David E. Sanger report from Washington.

The conclave to elect a pope, which starts Tuesday, unfolds with elaborate ritual, deep secrecy and politicking that would warm the heart of a machine politician. Daniel J. Wakin reports from Vatican City.

Lawmakers in Hungary passed a lengthy amendment to the Constitution that critics, including human rights activists, the Council of Europe, the E.U. and the United States, fear could undermine the judiciary, silence criticism and threaten the checks and balances of democratic government. Dan Bilefsky reports.

Most women with ovarian cancer receive inadequate care and miss out on treatments that could add a year or more to their lives, a new study has found. Denis Grady reports.

Delegates at a major international meeting on wildlife trade voted on Monday to add several shark species to a list of plants and animals whose international trade is regulated. The vote was welcomed by conservationists, though it is still subject to final approval by the conference later this week. Bettina Wassener reports from Hong Kong.

The president of the European Commission on Monday clled on E.U. leaders to stay the course on debt reduction and economic overhauls, as he sought to head off a rancorous debate on those issues when the leaders hold a summit meeting here this week. James Kanter reports from Brussels, Stephen Castle from London and Niki Kitsantonis from Athens.

Since a government austerity plan took hold last year, the Italian economy has tumbled into one of the worst recessions of any euro zone country. Among Italy’s estimated six million companies, businesses of all sizes have been going belly up at the rate of 1,000 a day over the last year. Liz Alderman reports from Guidonia, Italy.

ARTS The Bates Motel, the setting for Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho” a! nd a new ! A&E series, has been reincarnated on a quiet road about an hour’s drive southeast of Vancouver. Neil Genzlinger reports from Aldergrove, British Columbia.

SPORTS The success of Italy and the Netherlands so far in the World Baseball Classic is heartening for Major League Baseball, which hopes to inspire more players through international competition. Tyler Kepner reports from Phoenix, Arizona.