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A Lie That\'s Good for Password Security

The other day, for some inexplicable reason, a Web site that uses responses to personal questions as password protection stopped accepting one of my answers. “It just doesn't seem to like this word anymore,” the tech assist told me.

But how many different ways can you answer a question like, “What was the first car you owned?” Obviously, I couldn't change the first car I owned (unless my current car is a time-traveling DeLorean).

But she made a brilliant point. Since the Web site doesn't know if my answer is correct, I could put in anything. In fact, she pointed out, a good security tip is to answer incorrectly.

Her reasoning was this: With so much information out there online, people can pretty easily find things like your mother's maiden name, your pet's name, your high school mascot and so forth - all of which are common security questions.

But wait - wouldn't it be hard to recall the correct passwords if they had nothing to do with the p rompts?

Not necessarily, she said. She gave an example of one gentleman who answered every question with his favorite flavor. So if a site asked him for his mother's maiden name, he would enter something like “Butterscotch.”  Favorite pet? Butterscotch. Elementary school he attended? Butterscotch.

It makes passwords easy to remember and hard to break. Of course, there is one glaring defect. If someone does get your password, that person has access to every Web site you use.

I know this is no substitute for a really strong password like one you would get from a random password generator, but realistically, how many of those jumbles can you remember? And as we know, writing them down is a bad practice.

So while a non sequitur as an answer may not be the ultimate defense, for many it would improve on what they have.



Q&A: Filtering Videos on YouTube

Q.

Is there a way to block inappropriate videos from YouTube search results?

A.

You can avoid or block certain types of videos from the site through a variety of measures. These include built-in filters and third-party software.

YouTube has a Safety Mode that filters out what the site refers to as “potentially objectionable material” when you search or browse for videos. To turn on Safety Mode, scroll down to the very bottom of any YouTube page to the menus for Language, Location and Safety. Next to Safety, click the Off button to see the option to click the On button and click Save.

YouTube should now filter the videos it displays when you use the site. Comments on videos are also hidden from view or censored to have certain words filtered out.

If you have a YouTube account and are logged into it, you can fix the controls to keep Safety Mode activated: click the box next to “Lock safety mode o n this browser” in the Safety Mode settings. Locking Safety Mode keeps the setting active, even if you log out of your YouTube account.

While Safety Mode can help block quite a bit of content, it may not catch everything on YouTube that might offend. Its safety rankings are generated by YouTube users who flag videos that are considered objectionable, as well as by YouTube's own internal filters.

If you find YouTube's Safety Mode is not strong enough to catch everything you do not wish to see, third-party filtering software like SafeEyes or Net Nanny costs more - but does more. These programs can cost at least $40 or so, but allow a wider range of filtering and content-blocking beyond YouTube.

Other tools include the Google SafeSearch filter and browser add-on filters. Settings like Content Advisor on Internet Explorer can also help block certain types of materials. Check your preferred browser and search engine for what is available.



The Early Word: Strategy

Today's Times

  • President Obama is taking a new approach to budget talks this time around, meeting with business leaders and rallying the public to support a deficit-cutting accord that mixes tax increases on the wealthy with spending cuts, Jackie Calmes writes.
  • The growth of unlimited fund-raising and the move of outside groups to the mainstream of politics have magnified the role of money in political campaigns, with Mr. Obama's re-election victory likely to reinforce the practice, Nicholas Confessore reports.
  • The 2012 election exposed the Republican Party's vulnerability to potent demographic shifts, setting the stage for a struggle between those determined to rebrand the party in a softer light and those yearning instead for ideological purity, Kevin Sack and Sarah Wheaton report.

 Happening in Washington

  • The Library of Congress will open the exhibition “The Civil War in America,” commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Civil War.