27 Million People Said to Live in ‘Modern Slavery’

BEIJING â€" On Monday, we wrote about human trafficking and forced labor â€" or modern slavery, as it’s often called â€" and said the United Nations defines it as a fast-growing problem.

Two days later, on Wednesday in the United States, the State Department released a report that gives another, higher figure for how many people are working in slavery in our world today - as many as 27 million (as opposed to the International Labor Organization’s 21 million), and it placed three more countries in the worst offenders category: Russia, China and Uzbekistan, putting them in the same category as Iran and North Korea, Reuters reported.

The “Trafficking in Persons Report”, dated June 2013, provides over 415 pges of stories, analysis and photographs, showing a kind of human suffering and inhumanity that is hard, perhaps, to grasp as coexisting alongside the tweeting, iPad-tapping, well-fed comfort of much of the developed world, but is a reality for millions of poor people, the report made clear. It affects women, men, girls and boys, and includes sexual slavery as well as a wide range of other labor, from child soldiering to domestic servitude to gold mining.

In an introduction to the report, Secretary of State John Kerry, wrote: “Ending modern slavery must remain a foreign policy priority. Fighting this crime wherever it exists is in our national interest. Human tracking undermines the rule of law and creates instability. It tears apart families and communities. It damages the environment and corrupts the global supply chains and labor markets that keep the world’s economies thriving.”

Mr. Kerry spoke of the “moral obligation” to end a practice that contravenes our “human dignity! .”

By identifying three more countries as so-called “Tier 3” countries on human trafficking, the U.S. is saying they are “countries whose governments do not fully comply with the minimum standards and are not making significant efforts to do so.”

This opens them up to sanctions. Will that happen?

If there’s a moral obligation to end the problem, there’s also politics, as my colleague in Washington, Steven Lee Myers, suggested.

“In the past, the White House has routinely waived potential sanctions for countries with important strategic value to the United States, including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Yemen, which the latest report again cited for poor records on forced labor, child labor, prostitution and, in Yemen’s case, the remnants of chattel slavery,” Steve wrote.

“Countries clearly at odds with American policy  including â€" Cuba and North Kora  â€" have been subject to sanctions.”

In the report, officials said China had shown “modest signs of interest in anti-trafficking reforms” but “the Chinese government did not demonstrate significant efforts to comprehensively prohibit and punish all forms of trafficking and to prosecute traffickers.”

So far, the White House has not commented on whether it would impose sanctions on the three countries. And there was no immediate comment from China, where key types of human trafficking include brides from other Asian nations, children for childless couples (especially boys) and the mentally disabled, for their free labor.

IHT Quick Read: June 19

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President Obama plans to use a speech in Berlin on Wednesday to outline plans for further reductions in the American nuclear arsenal if Russia agrees to pare back its weapons at the same time, administration officials said Tuesday. Peter Baker and David E. Sanger report from Washington.

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Ben S. Bernanke faces the growing challenge of shaping investor expectations amid increasing signs that his era as Federal Reserve chairman is ending. Binyamin Appelbaum reports from Washington.

British lawmakers are calling for criminal prosecutions of senior bankers who cause the collapse of financial institutions, as Parliament is set to undertake a major overhaul of the country’s banking sector. Mark Scott reports from London.

A new generation of entrepreneurs is finding innovative ways of using information echnology to make more efficient use of energy and other resources. Beth Gardiner reports from London.

ARTS Rossini’s tragic opera “Maometto Secondo” gets its first British staging, produced by Garsington Opera. George Loomis reviews from High Wycombe, England.

SPORTS Britain’s notoriously fickle weather looms over the playoff stages of the Champions Trophy cricket tournament and threatens an anticlimactic conclusion. Huw Richards reports from London.