Taiwan\'s Diverse Literature and History on Show in Two New Museums

TAIWAN â€" Two new museums in Tainan, a city in Taiwan’s south, say much about how the island’s people have worked in recent years to build an unusually inclusive cultural identity, a model for Chinese-speaking societies, as I write in my Letter from Taiwan this week.

At the National Museum of Taiwan Literature, founded in 2003, exhibits explore the writing, film and music of indigenous cultures such as the Siraya, and of speakers of Taiyu, Holo and Hakka. (The name “Taiwan” is widely believed to come from the Sirayan word for a port in the south of the island, Tayovan.)

Another exhibit, “The Inner World of Taiwan Literature,” shows diverse voices from both before and after the Chinese Nationalists moved their seat of government to Taiwan in 1949.

The National Museum of Taiwan History opened at the end of 2011. It vision is “To protect Taiwan, our homeland, and to creating a single diverse and harmonious society,” as it says on its Web site, and offers exhibits such as “Taiwan Memories: A Century of Life,” and “On the Tracks of Anthroplogists,” an exhibit of Taiwan anthropology.

At the museum’s opening, its director, Lu Li-cheng, noted its tens of thousands of objects of local cultural life, and the museum’s emphasis on the interactions among ethnic groups in Taiwan through history.

“Of particular note is the collection of historic maps, charts and documents that the museum has obtained from foreign collectors,” Taiwan Today reported, quoting Mr. Li: “They will provide us with different viewpoints from which to look at Taiwan’s history.”

As Mark Harrison, a Taiwan specialist at the University of Tasmania, said in a telephone interview, it’s all part of Taiwanese people’s attempts to build an inclu! sive society.

“Taiwan’s history is very complex, and it’s a very strange history,’’ said Mr. Harrison. “In that history, there have been whole periods erased by various regimes,” as they asserted power over the island, including the Qing dynasty from China, the Japanese colonialists and, finally, the Nationalists.

“What’s been really interesting about Taiwan,’’ he said, “is how it has gone about recovering its history and understanding itself, and many nations could learn from that.’’